Where does kidney pain occur? What are the symptoms to look out for?
- bySudha Saxena
- 12 Feb, 2026
Kidneys are a vital organ in our bodies. They purify the blood, remove toxins from the body, and maintain water and electrolyte balance. When the kidneys fail to function properly, a variety of symptoms appear in the body. Ignoring these symptoms can be dangerous, as lack of timely treatment can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure.
Pain due to kidney failure
When there's a kidney problem, pain is often felt in the lower back or just below the ribs. Sometimes, this pain can spread to the sides of the abdomen or around the waist. Initially, the pain is mild, but it can gradually spread to the spine, thighs, and abdomen. Therefore, if you experience persistent back or waist pain accompanied by other symptoms, don't ignore it.
10 major signs of kidney failure
Frequent urination: If you feel the need to urinate frequently during the day, it could be an early sign of kidney damage. This isn't just due to drinking too much water. Kidney failure can increase the amount and frequency of urination.
Burning or painful urination: Feeling a burning sensation or mild pain while urinating is also a serious sign. This indicates a kidney or urinary tract problem. Don't take it lightly and get a checkup done by a doctor.
Dark urine: Normally, urine is pale yellow in color. However, if the urine remains dark or cloudy even after drinking enough water, it could be a sign of kidney failure. This should not be ignored.
Blood in the urine: If you notice blood in your urine, never take it lightly. This could be a sign of a serious kidney or urinary tract problem. In such cases, it's important to consult a doctor immediately.
Facial swelling: Swelling of the face or under the eyes is a common symptom, especially upon waking in the morning. This is caused by water retention in the body due to kidney problems. Ignoring this for a long time can be dangerous.
Constant fatigue: If you feel tired without exertion, this could also be a sign of kidney failure. The kidneys are unable to remove toxins from the body, leading to a lack of energy and fatigue.
Loss of appetite: Kidney failure can cause a loss of appetite. If you notice a sudden change in your eating habits and a loss of appetite, it's important to consult a doctor.
Frequent vomiting or nausea: Kidney failure can cause frequent vomiting or nausea. This is due to the accumulation of toxins in the body, and ignoring it can be dangerous.
Itchy skin: If you experience frequent itching all over your body, this could be a sign of kidney failure. Kidney failure can also affect your skin.
Difficulty breathing: Kidney problems can cause fluid retention in the body, which can lead to difficulty breathing. Shortness of breath, even while walking short distances or during normal conversation is a serious sign and you should immediately consult a doctor.
Kidney protection and things to consider
If you experience five or more of the symptoms listed above, consult a doctor immediately. Early treatment can prevent serious complications like kidney failure. It's also important to remember the following: Drink plenty of water, but avoid excessive fluids just before bed. Control your salt intake. Schedule regular health checkups. Monitor your weight and blood pressure.
Kidney disease is often overlooked in its early stages. Recognizing the signs and consulting a doctor early can help protect your kidneys.




