Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common digestive disorders worldwide. Several studies have shown that women are more likely to suffer from IBS than men. Although some studies in Asian countries have shown a roughly equal prevalence of the condition in men and women, experts believe that women are more aware of their symptoms and are more likely to seek medical help.
Hormonal fluctuations are a major cause of IBS in women. According to doctors, hormonal changes during menstruation can affect bowel function and sensitivity. Because of this, many women may experience bloating, abdominal pain, constipation, and discomfort during their periods.
According to experts, IBS is also closely linked to the brain-gut axis. Stress, anxiety, emotional changes, and psychological sensitivity have a significant impact on the digestive system. Women may be more sensitive to stress, which can worsen or cause IBS symptoms to recur.
Additionally, women are more sensitive to pain. This means their digestive systems can react more strongly to even normal bowel movements. Because of this, symptoms like bloating, abdominal pain, and discomfort can be more severe and frequent than in men.
IBS symptoms can vary between men and women. Constipated IBS is more common in women and can include bloating, abdominal discomfort, and frequent bowel movements. IBS with diarrhea is more common in men. Experts say it's not wise to ignore digestive complaints. They can be caused not only by stress but also by other medical conditions, especially when they begin to interfere with daily life.
Although IBS isn't a life-threatening condition, if not properly managed, it can significantly impact a person's quality of life, mental health, diet, and daily lifestyle. However, with proper diagnosis, stress management, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate medical treatment, symptoms can be effectively controlled and long-term digestive health can be improved, says Dr. Vaibhav Somani, gastroenterologist at Saifee Hospital, Mumbai.
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