India has witnessed a dramatic transformation in internet accessibility and affordability over the past decade, largely driven by the government’s flagship Digital India programme launched in 2015. According to information presented in the Lok Sabha, this initiative has played a crucial role in expanding digital infrastructure, increasing internet penetration, and significantly reducing the cost of data for users across the country.
One of the most notable achievements of this programme is the sharp decline in data prices. Over the years, the cost of mobile data has dropped by nearly 97%, falling from around ₹269 per GB to approximately ₹7.9 per GB. This massive reduction has made internet services far more affordable, easing the financial burden on consumers and enabling wider access to online services, especially in rural and semi-urban areas.
Alongside falling prices, internet access has expanded rapidly. The number of broadband subscribers has surged from about 250 million in 2014–15 to over 1 billion in 2024–25, marking a growth of nearly 400%. Infrastructure development has also seen significant progress, with mobile base stations increasing from 7.9 lakh to 29.5 lakh, and mobile connectivity reaching around 6.35 lakh villages, bringing the country close to universal coverage. Additionally, optical fibre deployment has grown exponentially, extending to over 6.92 lakh kilometres.
The impact of cheaper data is clearly reflected in usage patterns. Average monthly data consumption per user has skyrocketed from just 61.66 MB to over 25 GB, highlighting how affordable internet has transformed digital habits. From online education and digital payments to streaming and e-governance services, the internet has become an integral part of daily life for millions of Indians.
The government’s broader vision behind Digital India focuses on four key pillars—expanding access, ensuring affordability, building strong digital public infrastructure, and promoting digital literacy. These combined efforts have not only improved connectivity but also supported inclusive and equitable digital growth across the country.
In conclusion, the sharp drop in data prices and rapid expansion of digital infrastructure have made India one of the most connected and data-driven nations in the world. The success of Digital India continues to empower citizens by making technology more accessible, affordable, and impactful in everyday life.
