Why Do Companies Give Two Microphones in Mobile Phones? Isn’t One Enough?

You may have been using smartphones for years, but have you ever wondered why your phone has two microphones instead of one? Many people still don’t know the real reason, so let’s break it down in a simple way.


Where Are the Two Microphones Located?

Most smartphones have these two mic placements:

Primary microphone: At the bottom of the phone
Secondary (auxiliary) microphone: At the top

Both have different jobs, and that’s exactly why just one microphone can’t do everything.


What Does the Primary Microphone Do?

The main mic’s job is simple:
It captures your voice and sends it to the person on the other end of the call.

If phones had only this microphone, your voice would reach fine, but the quality of the call would suffer badly.


Then What Is the Second Microphone For?

The second mic handles a very important task:
Noise cancellation.

• It listens to the background noise around you
• The phone’s software then subtracts this noise from your main audio
• Result: The other person hears only your clear voice, not the traffic, wind, crowd, or other surrounding sounds

Without the second microphone, you’d constantly hear things like:
“Hello… Hello… your voice is not clear!”
“Where are you? There’s too much noise!”

So, the secondary mic is essential for clear, disturbance-free calls.


In Short: Why Two Mics?

  1. Primary mic: Sends your voice

  2. Secondary mic: Removes background noise

Two mics together give you a cleaner calling experience, better audio in videos, clearer voice notes, and improved sound quality in apps.

There are many such smart features in phones that we use daily but rarely understand. Now you know why modern smartphones always come with dual microphones.