Over the past decade, India has significantly enhanced its defense capabilities, making it clear that the nation’s security is non-negotiable. Guided by the principles of Make in India and self-reliance, the country is now producing everything from fighter jets to missile systems domestically.

India’s defense policy today rests firmly on three pillars – self-reliance, cutting-edge technology, and strong counter-action – ensuring preparedness for future challenges.

Rise of Self-Reliance in Defense Production

India’s defense budget has seen a sharp rise from ₹2.53 lakh crore in 2013-14 to ₹6.81 lakh crore in 2025-26. Indigenous production now includes fighter aircraft, missile systems, artillery guns, warships, naval ships, and even aircraft carriers.

The Defense Acquisition Procedure (DAP-2020) prioritized indigenous design and manufacturing, approving 146 projects across the Army, Air Force, and Navy. The government also raised the FDI cap in the defense sector, drawing global technology and investment.

Strong Response to Cross-Border Threats

India’s security policy now revolves around decisive retaliation against terrorism and cross-border aggression. From the 2016 surgical strikes to Operation Sindoor (2025), India has showcased its readiness to act.

During Operation Sindoor, nine terrorist bases in Pakistan and PoJK were destroyed using drones and precision weapons. Pakistan’s counter-attacks were neutralized by India’s advanced anti-drone systems.

Pakistan and India’s Red Lines

The new National Security Policy outlines five clear red lines for Pakistan:

1. A strong response to any terror attack.

2. Nuclear threats will not deter India.

3. Terrorists and their backers will face equal accountability.

4. Dialogue with Pakistan only on terrorism or PoK.

5. No compromise on sovereignty.

The Sudarshan Chakra Mission: Preparing for Future Wars

In 2025, PM Modi launched the Sudarshan Chakra Mission, focusing on long-term defense readiness. Its objectives include:

• Indigenous research, development, and production of advanced defense systems.

• Use of predictive technology to anticipate future war scenarios.

• Creation of precision-based weapon systems for targeted responses.

Internal Security Gains

Domestically, India has also achieved major success. Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) is at its lowest in decades, with less than 20 affected districts and over 8,000 Naxalites surrendering in 10 years.

Incidents of extremist violence dropped from 1,936 in 2010 to just 374 in 2024, while casualties of civilians and security personnel have fallen by 85%.