As the festival of lights brings joy and celebrations, it also brings the risk of accidents caused by firecrackers. Burns and eye injuries are common during Diwali, but knowing the right first aid can make all the difference. Experts share important safety and care tips to prevent lasting damage.

Eye injuries: What to do immediately

Dr. A.K. Grover, from the Eye Department at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, warns that rubbing your eyes when firecracker debris or smoke enters them is a major mistake. “Rubbing can harm the eyes and even damage the cornea,” he explains.

If smoke or chemicals enter your eyes:

• Rinse your eyes immediately with clean, running water to wash out dirt or harmful substances.

• Avoid rubbing or pressing your eyes.

• Remove contact lenses right away, as they can absorb chemicals.

• Use eye drops only as prescribed by a doctor.

• Stay away from areas filled with thick smoke or fireworks residue.

Dr. Grover emphasizes that prevention is the best safety measure — maintain a safe distance from fireworks and avoid lighting high-risk firecrackers.

Skin burns: What doctors recommend

Dr. Soumya Sachdeva, from the Dermatology Department at Max Hospital, Ghaziabad, advises that in case of skin burns caused by firecrackers, cool the affected area immediately with running water.

She cautions against using home remedies like toothpaste, turmeric, or coffee powder, as these can worsen the burn or cause infection.

If blisters form, do not pop them, since this removes the protective skin layer and increases infection risk.
For severe burns, seek medical help immediately instead of relying on home treatments, as untreated burns can lead to serious skin infections or complications.

Keep children safe

Both Dr. Grover and Dr. Soumya stress that children need extra supervision during Diwali celebrations.
Parents should:

• Ensure children are supervised while lighting firecrackers.

• Keep a bucket of water and a first aid kit nearby.

• Educate children on safe distances and responsible handling of sparklers and other fireworks.

The bottom line

A few seconds of carelessness can cause lasting harm. By taking basic precautions and responding correctly to injuries, you can ensure that your Diwali remains full of light — not accidents.