Japanese encephalitis: Japanese encephalitis, which causes death of children in Gorakhpur, enters Delhi after 13 years

While Delhi is struggling with air pollution on one hand, another health problem has emerged on the other hand. An 'isolated' case of Japanese Encephalitis has been reported in Delhi.

Japanese Encephalitis Case In Delhi: 'Japanese encephalitis' is also called 'Japanese fever' or 'brain fever' in common language, although the outbreak of this disease is seen in many states of India, but in Gorakhpur, UP, it is another name for fear. Every year many children suffer from it, many of whom also die. Although the death figures have decreased compared to before, the fear remains. For this, children are also vaccinated. Now for the first time since 2011, a case of Japanese encephalitis has come in the country's capital Delhi. Let's know whether you need to fear it or not.

While Delhi is struggling with air pollution on one hand, another health problem has surfaced on the other hand. An 'isolated' case of Japanese Encephalitis has been reported in Delhi. The case is of a 72-year-old man from west Delhi, who was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) on November 3 after complaining of chest pain.

According to sources, the patient was suffering from diabetes and coronary artery disease. Apart from this, he also had weakness in both legs and problems related to stool. The patient was discharged from the hospital on November 15.

What is Japanese Encephalitis?

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection that spreads through the bite of mosquitoes of the Culex species. The virus affects the brain and causes symptoms like fever, headache, vomiting, confusion, epilepsy and paralysis. The disease is more common in rural areas of Asia, especially during the monsoon, when mosquito breeding is high. In 2024, according to data from the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), 1,548 cases of Japanese encephalitis were reported across the country. Of these, 925 cases were from Assam.

What is prevention and treatment?

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Japanese encephalitis. Since 2013, two-dose vaccination against the disease has been mandated under the central government's Universal Immunisation Programme. Adult vaccination programme has also been started in the most affected states. Experts say there is no specific cure for the disease and it does not spread through human-to-human contact. Early detection and supportive treatment can control the symptoms.

What is the danger situation?

According to health officials, the case in Delhi is "isolated" and there is no need to panic. All public health measures have been implemented under the guidelines of the National Centre for Vector Borne Disease Control (NCVBDC). Experts have advised that measures to avoid mosquitoes should be adopted, such as the use of mosquito nets and preventing water stagnation. Delhiites have been advised to remain vigilant and contact doctors in case of any suspected symptoms.

Disclaimer: Dear reader, thank you for reading our news. This news has been written only for the purpose of making you aware. We have taken the help of general information in writing it. If you read anything related to your health anywhere, then definitely consult a doctor before adopting it.