Former US President Jimmy Carter is aware of cancer that also enters the liver and brain

After the death of former US President Jimmy Carter, his illness is being discussed. Let me tell you that he had a cancer called metastatic melanoma, which we are trying to understand today.

Former US President Jimmy Carter died at the age of 100, he was ill for a long time. He breathed his last at his home in Georgia. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2022. He had to face a special type of cancer in his life, which is called metastatic melanoma. Let's try to understand what this disease is.

What is metastatic melanoma?

Metastatic melanoma, also known as stage IV melanoma, is an advanced form of skin cancer that occurs when melanoma cells spread from the primary tumor to another part of the body. The spread can occur through the lymphatic system or the bloodstream, affecting distant organs such as the lungs, liver, brain or bones.

Understand Melanoma

Melanoma is born in melanocytes, cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. While it usually develops on the skin, it can also occur in areas such as the eyes or mucous membranes. Early stage melanoma is usually confined to the skin and can often be treated effectively. However, once it metastasizes, the treatment becomes more complicated.

How is melanoma cancer?

Metastasis occurs when melanoma cells break from the original tumor and attack nearby tissues or travel to distant sites. Certain factors, such as tumor thickness, ulceration, and lymph node involvement, increase the likelihood of metastasis.

The symptoms of metastatic melanoma can vary in

every person's body, depending on which organs have been affected. Some of the common symptoms are as follows:

1. Skin changes:

The appearance of new lumps or lesions on the skin, they are often far from the original tumor.

2. Respiratory symptoms

: If the lungs are affected, there may be a persistent cough or difficulty in breathing.

3. Neurological symptoms

: If this cancer spreads to the brain, then there may be headaches, seizures or memory problems.

4. Liver problem

: If this cancer spreads to the liver, it can cause jaundice or swelling in the stomach.

Diagnosis and treatment:

Imaging tests such as CT scan, MRI and PET scan, as well as biopsies of suspected metastases are used in the diagnosis of this disease. Treatment options include:

1. Targeted therapy

drugs that target specific CT scans in melanoma cells.

2. Immunotherapy

drugs that boost the immune system to fight cancer.

3.chemotherapy

Although chemotherapy is less common, it can be used in some cases.

4. Surgery or radiation therapy

:It is used to manage symptoms or certain metastases.

Disclaimer: Dear reader, thank you for reading our news. This news has been written only for the purpose of making you aware. We have taken the help of home remedies and general information in writing it. If you read anything related to your health anywhere, then consult a doctor before adopting it.