Click here to know how High Cholesterol Affects Your Legs And Feet!
Cholesterol is a waxy substance that flows through our bloodstream and is essential for many activities carried out by our bodies. High cholesterol levels can have a negative effect on the health of our feet and legs. The accumulation of cholesterol can narrow the arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood to the lower limbs.
What is a PAD?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition in which plaque buildup narrows the arteries in the legs, limiting blood flow. This can cause leg and foot pain during physical activities such as walking or climbing stairs. PAD can also increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the following are peripheral artery disease risk factors:
- smoking
- high blood pressure
- atherosclerosis
- diabetes
- high cholesterol
Peripheral artery disease is more prevalent in people above the age of 60. Other risk factors include being overweight, having a family history of heart disease, and leading an inactive lifestyle.
Symptoms of PAD
If you have PAD, you may experience painful muscle spasms in your hips, thighs, or calves when you walk, climb stairs, or exercise. PAD can have a variety of effects on your skin. Some people with PAD may notice discoloration of the feet.
PAD treatment options
Treatment of PAD is aimed at reducing risk factors and stopping the progression of the disease. Dr. Srikanth advises that participating in a supervised exercise program may also be an option for treating PAD. People suffering from severe foot pain should walk for 30 to 60 minutes daily. Walk until the discomfort is moderate, stops or goes away completely, and then resume walking.
The CDC suggests lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise. Cholesterol-lowering drugs and drugs to control blood pressure may also be prescribed by a health specialist. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to open blocked arteries.
PAD is a serious condition that can lead to stroke and heart attack if left untreated. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if any symptoms of PAD are present. Early diagnosis and treatment can help stop the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of complications.
If you have high cholesterol, it is essential to lower your cholesterol levels and protect the health of your feet and legs. Your doctor may recommend medications to help lower your cholesterol levels. If you experience any foot or leg pain, it is important to see your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.