Know, why does pneumonia happen and how serious is it?

Pneumonia is an infection that occurs when bacteria and viruses enter your lungs. This can lead to a build-up of a harmful fluid, known as a pneumatic, inside your chest. Be told that if you have it, it is not serious as it improves in a few days. If you don't treat it and it spreads to other parts of your body, it can be life-threatening. However, most cases of pneumonia do not require medical attention unless the symptoms are severe or there are other symptoms that suggest that something more serious may be wrong with the patient.

Risk factors for pneumonia

Being over 65 years of age - Tell that, the risk of getting pneumonia is very high in people over 65 years of age. It can affect anyone but is most common in people 65 years of age and older.

Pulmonary disease – People who have chronic lung diseases such as COPD or asthma.

Having a respiratory virus - people who have recently had a cold or flu.

Smoking - Smoking increases the risk of getting pneumonia.

Living in crowded and unhygienic environments – People who live in unhygienic conditions, such as the homeless or those who live in nursing homes.

Signs and Symptoms of Pneumonia

Cough - You may cough up mucus that may be cloudy or bloody. A persistent or chronic cough is a common symptom of pneumonia.

Chest pain- Chest pain can also be a symptom of pneumonia. This usually happens when you take a deep breath or when your chest is pressed against something. A more severe type of chest pain, called atypical chest pain, can occur if you have pneumonia and is usually associated with aortic valve stenosis or Marfan syndrome.

Breathlessness – Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may also be accompanied by difficulty breathing, especially during sleep.

High fever - A high fever, above 103 degrees Fahrenheit, may be a sign of pneumonia. A fever less than 103°F does not rule out the presence of pneumonia.

Weight loss – You may experience weight loss or diarrhea if you get pneumonia.

a viral infection

COPD: People who have COPD are at an increased risk of developing pneumonia because they are at increased risk of breathing in pneumonia-causing bacteria and viruses.

bronchitis

Pneumonia in people with HIV

ways to prevent pneumonia

Wash your hands - Washing your hands is one of the most basic ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases like pneumonia. You can also use hand sanitizer to help prevent the spread of germs.

Drink plenty of fluids – If you get pneumonia you need to drink fluids that are high in electrolytes, such as Gatorade, to prevent fluid from building up in your lungs.

Get your flu shot - The flu shot is the most effective way to prevent flu and pneumonia.