Why did Mughal emperors keep eunuchs in their court? Very few people know this truth?

You may have read and heard a lot about the Mughal emperors in history, but do you know that they also kept eunuchs in their court? Many people might not be aware of this fact. Today, we will uncover the reasons behind the presence of eunuchs in the Mughal court and their significant roles.

The Role of Eunuchs in the Mughal Court

During the Mughal era, eunuchs held several key responsibilities. In Akbar’s reign, in particular, they were at the heart of power and administration. Historian Ruby Lal notes in her book that the royal harem was divided into different sections, and eunuchs were entrusted with its security. The harem had multiple layers of protection—Rajput guards guarded the outer perimeter, while eunuchs were responsible for the inner security.

Eunuchs had complete control over who could enter the harem. An interesting account from the Akbarnama states that Itimad Khan, a high-ranking eunuch official, once refused entry to even Akbar’s stepbrother, Adham Khan, demonstrating their authority and unwavering loyalty.

Eunuchs as Protectors of the Royal Harem

The primary duty of eunuchs was to ensure the safety of the Mughal queens and royal women. Unlike regular soldiers, eunuchs were considered trustworthy since they posed no threat to the women of the harem. The Mughal emperors were wary of allowing their army near the harem, fearing that the soldiers could be drawn toward the women. To prevent such risks, eunuchs were appointed as guardians, ensuring that no unauthorized person could enter.

Who Were the Khwajasara?

The eunuchs serving in the Mughal court were referred to as Khwajasara. They were not only given high-ranking positions but also enjoyed various privileges. Moreover, they were trained in weaponry and horse riding to act as a last line of defense in case of any emergency. Their role was not limited to security; many Khwajasara also served as trusted advisors and messengers for the emperor.

Conclusion

Eunuchs played a crucial role in maintaining security, discipline, and loyalty within the Mughal court. Their presence ensured that the royal harem remained well-guarded, and their influence extended beyond security into politics and administration. This lesser-known fact about the Mughal empire highlights the unique and essential role of eunuchs in shaping the royal court's operations.

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